Whist Rules

Whist is a simple trick taking game, played in pairs. The players sitting across from each other are a team and together they try to get as many tricks as possible.

Dealing and starting

Bid Whist is an exciting, popular partnership trick-taking game. It is played with a standard 52 card deck plus 2 jokers, for a total of 54 cards. There are 4 players consisting of two teams; each. Bid whist is a partnership trick-taking variant of the classic card game whist.As indicated by the name, bid whist adds a bidding element to the game that is not present in classic whist. Bid whist, along with spades, remains popular particularly in U.S. Military culture and a tradition in African-American culture.

Each player gets dealt 13 cards. The first player to start is chosen randomly, in the next round the person to start will be the next person to the left of the person who started the current round. (1 round is 13 tricks, i.e. starting a new round is when all the cards are finished and are dealt again).

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Trumps

In each round there is a special trump suit, whose cards are considered higher than all the other suits. Every fifth round there is no trump. The order of trumps goes: Hearts, Spades, Diamonds, Clubs, No Trump.

Playing

A player leading a trick can put out a card in any suit he wants, even the trump suit. The players that follow must put out cards in the same suit if they have at least one. If they have no cards in the same suit they may put out any card they want. The player who puts out the highest card in the suit takes the trick, unless someone has put out a trump card, in which case the highest trump card takes it. The player who takes the trick will then lead in the next trick.

Scoring

After a round is finished the score is calculated. The tricks of each team are counted, and they get a point for each trick over 6 tricks. So if Mike and Lisa get 8 tricks and You and Bill get 5, then Mike and Lisa get 2 points but You and Bill get no points. Points are tracked between rounds and the first team to get 7 points wins the entire game. Since there are 13 tricks in each round and you get points for number of tricks above 6 that means that if you get all 13 tricks you will be able to win in one round.

OBJECTIVE OF BID WHIST: The objective of Suit Elevens is to remove same-suit cards that equal up to eleven.

NUMBER OF PLAYERS: 4 Players

MATERIALS: One standard deck of cards plus 2 jokers one red and one black, a flat surface, and some way to track wins.

TYPE OF GAME: partnership trick-taking game

AUDIENCE: 10+

OVERVIEW OF BID WHIST

Bid Whist is a partnership trick-taking game. This means there will be four players in teams of 2. These teams will compete by betting and winning tricks.

When bidding players will go around the table and bet how many tricks they can win, whether there will be a trump, what it will be if there is one and in what order the ranking will be. The winner of the bidding will determine the rules for the following round.

The bid winner’s team will play through the round and score points for the tricks after the first six. Meaning a team winning 7 tricks gets the team one point. And teams lose points for not reaching their bid. So, a bid of 2 means you must win 8 tricks, only winning 7 tricks results in negative points.

When a team reaches the needed score (which can be 5,7, or 9, depending on how long you want the game) or the negative equivalent, the game ends and the team with the highest score wins.

SETUP

To set up for Bid Whist the deck, including the two jokers will be shuffled. The twelve cards will be dealt to each player by the dealer. The remaining cards make up the kitty and will be the first trick won by the winner of the bid.

HOW TO PLAY BID WHIST

BIDDING

To start a round of Bid Whist the player to the left of the dealer will start a round of bidding. Each player will have one chance to bid. Each bid consists of a number of tricks they think they can win above 6 and how they would like the round to be played. The next player must raise the stakes either taking on a higher number of tricks to be won or raising the stakes with a higher difficulty of play.

To indicate the way a round will be played a player may either say “NT”, meaning no trumps, Uptown, meaning traditional ranking or downtown, meaning reverse ranking.

The uptown ranking is: Red Joker, Black Joker, Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2.

The downtown ranking is: Red Joker, Black Joker, Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King.

To increase the bid players must win more tricks or increase the difficulty of the game. The ranking for difficulty of game is as follows: NT (high), downtown, uptown. Meaning a bid of 3 uptown is beat by either saying 4 uptown or 3 downtown.

If all players pass the dealer must make a bid.

The winner of the bid wins the kitty as the first trick. They must also make a second choice if the winning bid was NT (no trumps) they must decide whether to play it uptown or downtown. If the winning bid was uptown or downtown, they must decide the suite of the trump.

PLAYING

After bidding the game may start. The player to the left of the dealer starts the first trick. Play will proceed clockwise, and each player must try to follow the led suit. When all players have played a card, the trick is won by the highest-ranking card. First following trump, then the highest card of the led suit.

Bid Whist Strategy

If the bid was NT, then the jokers hold no suit and have no value. If the first card played is a joker, then the next suit card played is the led suit for the round.

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The winner of the trick leads the next trick. This continues until all twelve tricks have been played and won.

END OF GAME

Scoring

The team the won the bid will score points after the round is over. Each trick won after the first six are worth one point, but if your team did not meet their bid, the bid is subtracted from your score. So, if your score is zero and you bid 4 and won less then 10 tricks, your new score will be negative 4.

The game ends when the number of points needed, or its negative counterpart is reached. The team with the highest score wins.